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Mawozi Formation

Mawozi Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian), Jx (26)


Province: 
Sichuan, Shaanxi

Type Locality and Naming

Northeast Sichuan-Southwest Shaanxi. The Mawozi Fm was named by the No.3 Party of Regional Geological Survey, Sichuan Bureau of Geology in 1961. The type section is in Guanba-Majiaya, Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. It is the lower formation of the Huodiya Gr.

Synonym: (麻窝子组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the typical section, the Mawozi Fm consists of five parts. Lower part is an interbedding of grey, grey-white metamorphosed conglomerate with quartz sandstone. Upward it is replaced by grey-white and grey thick-bedded siliceous-dolomitic marble (264 m thick). Lower-Middle part is composed of dark-grey biotite halleflinta (=a type of metamorphic rock, formed from volcanic tuff and rich in quartz and feldspars), grey- to greyish medium- to thick-bedded dolomitic marble and dolomite sandwiched with thin-bedded laminated dolomitic marble, carbonaceous slate and silty slate (1454 m thick). Middle-Middle part consists of purple quartz silty phyllite and siliceous chlorite schist; upward it is replaced by thick-bedded banded dolomitic marble (237 m thick). Upper-Middle part is purple calcareous slate and dark-grey slate; upward it is replaced by pale grey and grey-white thin-medium-thick-bedded muddy dolomitic marble intercalated with dolomitic crystalline limestone (583 m thick). Upper part has a metamorphosed conglomerate in the base, then consists of dark-grey carbonaceous slate, purple-red slate; upward there is medium- to thick-bedded dolomitic marble (645 m thick). The dolomites and dolomite marble both in lower-middle and upper-middle parts of the formation bear stromatolites.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests unconformably on the underlying Houhe Gr (Archean-Paleoproterozoic)

Upper contact

Northeast Sichuan-Southwest Shaanxi. The top is conformably(?) overlain by the Shangliang Fm (the upper formation of the Huodiya Gr).

Regional extent

It is widely distributed around Nanjiang and Wangcang, Sichuan Province. Beside these it is exposed also in Nanzheng and other places, Shaanxi Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Conophyton f., Anabaria f., Jurusania f., Tielingella f., Inzeria f., Baicalia f., Minjaria f., Kussiella f., etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic section suggests span of Jixian (Calymmian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,600.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,400.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.